The warlike Keshari Dynasty founded a Kataka or "military camp" here in AD 989. In the 11th century, the Kesharis were again responsible for building the impressive granite embankment on the south bank of the island. Barabati Fort was added on the north bank in the 14th century. Two hundred years later, Orissa's last independent Hindu ruler, Mukunda Harichandan, built a much grander, nine-story palace on the same site. The Raja never had much of a chance to enjoy it however, as only eight years after his succession the Mughals and soon after, the Afghans of Bengal, annexed the city.
Cuttack is located in the eastern Indian state of Orissa around 30 km off Bhubaneswar. The former capital of Orissa and the oldest city in the region, Cuttack today is a bustling commercial center.