Friday, June 15, 2007

Bijapur, Karnataka


Bijapur
Originally uploaded by sacarmic.
Yusuf Adil Shah created Bijapur with great architecture during the seventeenth century. The city was established in the 10th and 11th centuries by the Chalukas of Kalyani. Bijapur came under the Kiljis of the Delhi Sultanate, during the 13th century. Bahmani Sultanate of Gulbarga conquered the state in 1347. The city was called Vijapur or Bijapur.

The rule of Adil Shah dynasty ended in 1686 when Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb conquered Bijapur. In 1724 the Nizam of Hyderabad declared his independence in the Deccan. Bijapur came under his domain. Nizam suffered a defeat by the Marathas in 1760 and ceded the region to the Maratha Peshwa. British East India Company took over Bijapur in 1818 and clubbed it with the princely state of Satara.

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