Situated in the Kumaon foothills of the outer Himalaya, Nainital is a town set in a valley containing a pear-shaped lake, in the State of Uttaranchal. The lake is approximately 2 miles in circumference and is surrounded by mountains. Nainital has moderate temperatures during summers and therefore its population increases more than five folds with an annual influx of tourists predominantly from the plains of Northern India.
The Kumaon Hills came under the British rule after the Anglo-Nepal War (1814 - 16), but the Hill Station of Nainital was founded in 1841. The first European house was constructed by P. Barron, a sugar trader from Shahjahanpur.
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